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Что (кто) такое mâchicoulis - определение
FLOOR OPENING BETWEEN THE SUPPORTING CORBELS OF A BATTLEMENT
Machiolations; Machicolations; Machicolated; Machicoulis; Mâchicoulis
![15th-century machicolations at [[Craigmillar Castle]] in Scotland.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Craigmillar machicolations.jpg?width=200 "15th-century machicolations at [[Craigmillar Castle]] in Scotland.")
![[[Bab Kisan]] (Kisan Gate), now the façade of the [[Chapel of Saint Paul]] in [[Damascus]], with a box-machicolation above the main entrance](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Damascus-Bab Kisan.jpg?width=200 "[[Bab Kisan]] (Kisan Gate), now the façade of the [[Chapel of Saint Paul]] in [[Damascus]], with a box-machicolation above the main entrance")
.png?width=200 "Illustration of machicolations in use.")
![Decorative machicolation at [[Penrhyn Castle]] in north Wales, which was built between 1822 and 1837.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Penrhyn Castle (7374208000).jpg?width=200 "Decorative machicolation at [[Penrhyn Castle]] in north Wales, which was built between 1822 and 1837.")
Machicoulis
·noun ·same·as Machicolation.
Machicolated
·adj Having machicolations.
machicolated
[m?'t??k?le?t?d]
¦ adjective provided with machicolations.
Origin
C18: from Anglo-Latin machicollare, based on Provencal machacol, from macar 'to crush' + col 'neck'.
Википедия
Machicolation
A machicolation (French: mâchicoulis) is a floor opening between the supporting corbels of a battlement, through which stones or other material, such as boiling water, hot sand, quicklime or boiling cooking oil, could be dropped on attackers at the base of a defensive wall. A smaller version found on smaller structures is called a box-machicolation.
